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Bushido
The Way of the Samurai

Tsunetomo Yamamoto
Translated by Minoru Tanaka
Edited by Justin F. Stone

 

  ISBN: 0-7570-0026-6
Length: 128 Pages
Size: 5.5 X 8.5-inch
Format: Quality Paperback
Category: Philosophy / Japanese / Martial Arts

Price: $9.95

Availability: In Print

 

Contents

Reviews

In eighteenth-century Japan, Tsunetomo Yamamoto created the Hagakure, a document that served as the basis for samurai warrior behavior. For the next two hundred years, the Hagakure was secretly circulated among the "awakened" samurai--the samurai elite. In 1906, the book was first made available to the general Japanese public, and until 1945, its guiding principles greatly influenced the Japanese ruling class--particularly those individuals in military power. However, the spirit of the Hagakure touched a deeper nerve in Japanese society. It was this book that shaped the underlying character of the Japanese psyche, from businessmen to politicians, from students to soldiers.

Bushido: The Way of the Samurai is the first English translation of the Hagakure. From its opening line, "I have found the essence of Bushido: to die!" this work provides a powerful message aimed at the spirit, body, and mind of the samurai warrior. It offers beliefs that are difficult for the Western mind to embrace, yet fascinating in their pursuit of absolute service. By reading this book, one can better put into perspective the historical path that Japan has taken for the last three hundred years, and gain greater insight into the Japan of today.

Tsunetomo Yamamoto was born in 1659 and devoted his adult life to the service of his Shogun master, Lord Mitsushige Nabeshima, and his clan, rising to become a highly respected samurai warrior. Upon his master's death in 1700, Yamamoto renounced the world and retired to a hermitage. While at his retreat, a close friend and disciple recorded Yamamoto's thoughts and ideas on what it meant to be a Japanese warrior. Although Yamamoto requested that the work never be published, the Hagakure--literally meaning "hidden behind the leaves"--did survive, influencing the development of a culture and serving as the basis of Bushido, the way of the samurai.

Minoru Tanaka, translator, is a professor of English at a college in Kyoto, Japan. He has taught English to Japanese speakers for the past thirty years.

Justin F. Stone, editor, is an accomplished writer, musician, poet, and artist. He is fluent in the Japanese language and is a Master of T'ai Chi. Over the past thirty years, Stone has traveled extensively throughout Japan. He lives in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

 

Contents

Foreword
Historical Overview

HAGAKURE
Transcriber's Preface
Author's Introduction

BOOK ONE
The Essence of Bushido
Two Ways of Thinking
Two Methods of Criticism
How to Stop Yawning
Foresight in Relationships
Samurais of Satori and Non-Satori
If the Water Is Clear No Fish Will Live
The Marrow of Service
The Use of Onlookers
High Upon High
Think Lightly on Serious Matters
People You Can Trust
The Thinking Process
Models to Imitate
The Puppet Show World
Conduct at the Wine Feast
The Use of the High Spirit
Lesson From the Heavy Rain
The Winner's Spirit
Bringing Up Samurai Children
Arts and Crafts
Groundless Suffering
Testing Your Friend's Loyalty
Good and Evil
Discharging Servants
On the Men of Learning
Burn With Mad Death
The Samurai Superintendent Officer
Passing the First Barrier
"My Master Is Human and So Am I"
Making Important Decisions
The Liked and the Disliked
Conceal Your Wisdom
Fall Seven Times and Get Up Eight
Talk to Your Inferiors
How to Excel Above Others
Bushido Alone Is the Way
Honor and Wealth
On Homosexuality
How to Conduct Yourself
Spiritual Vigor
The "Death" of Yamamoto
The Samurai Ideal of the Handsome Man
Consulting Others
Under Forty
How to Acquire Talented People
Expressing the Spirit
Giving and Receiving Advice
Accomplishment in the Arts and Crafts

BOOK TWO
Persuasion Tactics
"Yes" Men
How to Treat Your Superiors
On Serious Thoughts
A Little Learning
How to Get Useful Ideas
Father's Favorite Sayings
A Samurai Esprit de Corps
The Present and the Past
Make the Best of Each Occasion
O, What a Vain World
Handling Negative Feelings
Samurai's Toilette
At the Conference
Deny the Gods if They Stand in Your Way
Human Life Is Trivial
You Cannot Tell Your Own Ability
Dignity
Don't Despise the "Upstarts"
Keeping a Respectful Distance
Weigh Your Words
Two Kinds of People
Defeating Yourself by Victory
On Visiting Others
Analogy of the Sword
Talent and the Times
Listening to Veterans
Drop Out Completely
Samurais: Men of Action
The Family Grant
On Servants
A Koan on the Art of Homosexuality
The Connection Game
On the Spur of Madness
Handling Difficulties
On Dreams
The Samurai Ideal of Love

BOOK THREE
Collapsing House
Story of the Thwarted Ghosts

BOOK FOUR
Four Kinds of Samurai
Saving Face

BOOK FIVE
Humility of the Lord

BOOK SIX
Compassion and Courage

BOOK SEVEN
To Kill
The Loyal Samurai Cook
To Win Is to Overcome Yourself
The Essence of Service
A Story Concerning Lord Tsunashige

BOOK EIGHT
About Kichinosuke Shida
About the Promotion of Ichiemon Kuno
How to Restore the Clan After It Collapses
Cut Down the Gods if They Stand in Your Way
Two Kinds of Samurais

BOOK NINE
A Samurai and His Adulterous Wife

BOOK TEN
How Not to Get Nervous
How to Win in a Debate

BOOK ELEVEN

Do Not Turn Your Back on the Enemy
Do Not Learn Strategy
Some Hints for Arguing
On Victory
How to Win in the Long Run
Success and Failure
Die Every Morning in Advance
To Be Taciturn
Social Appearance
A Story Concerning Family Honor
On Governing

Footnotes
Glossary
Index

 

Reviews

to come

 

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